Badbea

History in the Landscape

The land around Sheigra holds its past close to the surface. History here is not buried—it is visible in the contours of the hills, in the remains of homes and sacred places, and in the silence that lingers across long-abandoned glens. From the Neolithic to the 19th century, human presence has shaped this wild terrain, and the traces remain for those who know where to look.

Just east of An Grianan lies a Neolithic stone circle, located at grid reference NC 1919 6045. Modest in scale, the stones emerge gently from the peat and heather, weathered and lichen-covered, but clearly aligned. The site is reached by a short walk across open moorland. There are no signposts or visitor boards—just the soft rise of ground and a sense of time long passed. It likely served as a site of gathering or ritual some five thousand years ago, when early communities marked seasons, births, and deaths beneath the same northern skies.

Further afield, the region’s Iron-Age brochs reveal the presence of complex, resilient societies. Carn Liath, near Golspie on the east coast, is among the best-preserved. Its circular stone walls still reach head height, enclosing a thick-walled chamber where once a family might have cooked, slept and traded. Quern stones and bone combs recovered from the site hint at daily life more than 2,000 years ago.

At Langdale, in the heart of Strathnaver, another broch rises from a knoll above the river. Sheep graze around the remains, and a low track leads across open pasture to its ring of collapsed stones. Its thick foundations still mark the footprint of what was once a fortified home.

Close to the western edge of the region, the Baile Mhargaite broch is part of a network of ancient structures built to secure fertile glens. Though damaged by centuries of erosion and later clearance, its walls retain their shape. Defensive ditches and the remnants of an outer settlement suggest a complex layout of domestic and agricultural life.

These brochs are archaeological relics. that are part of the living landscape—weathered, enduring, and shaped by the same forces that shape the cliffs, glens, and rivers. They reveal a time when shelter and security were crafted from stone and knowledge passed by generations who read the land with precision.


Highland Clearance Ruins: Badbea and Strathnaver

The legacy of the Highland Clearances is deeply etched into the terrain of Sutherland. In the 18th and 19th centuries, entire communities were displaced from the interior glens to make room for more profitable sheep farming. The ruins left behind are not grand—they are personal: hearths, doorways, and boundary walls, now softened by moss and time, but still unmistakably human.

At Badbea, perched high above the Caithness coast, you’ll find the ruins of a crofting settlement established by those forced from inland homes. The remaining stone walls line a narrow strip of land between cliffs and sea. The path from the road takes you to this exposed place, where families once tried to rebuild their lives in marginal conditions. The wind here is constant, and the sea unfurls below in a rhythm that hasn’t changed since the last thatched roof fell in.

In Strathnaver, the story of clearance is told through both physical ruins and local memory. The glen, once filled with crofts and communities, now lies mostly silent. Tracks lead through hills once busy with children, cattle, and peat-cutting. The Strathnaver Museum in Bettyhill provides essential context, with artefacts, eviction notices, and oral histories collected from descendants of those cleared. Items on display include tools, clothing, and personal objects—each carrying the weight of a disrupted life.

Visiting these places changes your understanding of the Highlands. The stones speak quietly but clearly. They speak of endurance, loss, and the intimate link between people and land—a connection broken by force, but not forgotten.

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